HR- Grievance and disciplinary Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

HR-Grievance and disciplinary - Essay Example The two cases show the image of what can occur in the genuine agreement end. There can be clashes among the two gatherings which can possibly cost a huge number of pounds to the business in spite of his endeavors to forestall any breakdown in relationship with the laborers and ensuring that mental stability encompasses the work environment and workplace. The best practice in representative end is to give a worker appropriate alerts and remuneration on his excusal. Air Bus has properly given the admonition to Mr. Jones on his sitting around idly on work. He rehashed his offense and one can say that Airbus was reasonable excusing Mr. Jones. In any case, on the flipside of it there was no notice of any remuneration paid to Mr. Jones. It has become a significant standard for enormous businesses like Airbus to pay around three month’s pay rates to its workers if there should be an occurrence of an excusal. This would assist the active laborer with sustaining his family for the period for which he stays jobless. In any case, there was no such notice of this sort of remuneration installment on account of Airbus and subsequently Mr. Jones can guarantee this pay from the code. In spite of the fact that the law just requests a bump sump installment, yet the business for the most part pays around three month’s compensation and tha t ought to be paid to Mr. Jones. It was directly with respect to Airbus to excuse Mr. Jones after he was given second admonition for sitting around on work. Despite the fact that Mr. Jones demanded that the principal cautioning has lapsed and henceforth Airbus Ltd can't fire him. The law then again would support this terminating on the grounds that it was the second time Mr. Jones has committed a similar error and Airbus was on the whole correct to punish him. Subsequently, the main commitment on Airbus is to follow the market’s best practice and ought to repay Mr. Jones for his administrations to the firm. The subsequent case informs us regarding a stressed connection between the Chief Executive and Board of

Police Racial Profiling in America Essay Example

Police: Racial Profiling in America Essay POLICE: RACIAL PROFILING IN AMERICA Naomi D. Hopkins Stevens-Henager College APP 101 9 February 2013 Abstract This paper will examine the connection among Fear and how it identifies with Racial Profiling in Police Practices. We will likewise talk about and show genuine models under which Racial Profiling has happened and how it is deductively characterized. The correspondence between harmony officials and conventional regular residents will likewise be inspected. Police: Racial Profiling in America The issue of Racial Profiling in America by our Police Force is a verifiable truth and catastrophe. Steve Holbert and Lisa Rose in their book the shade of Guilt Innocence relate an account of a Caucasian lady who is compelled to walk alone with her young little girl down dim new San Francisco lanes around evening time in obscurity. We’ll call this lady Lisa. She had simply left a train vehicle with her young girl and was strolling down the dull lanes uncertain of her environmental factors when she saw that a more abnormal man, whose highlights she couldn’t make out, was following her and her little girl. Lisa had heard and seen reports about a youngster in his mid-20s that was dull complected and had been burglarizing visitors. She felt her body fix as she started breathing quickly and she had enlivened her pace pulling her little girl along without acknowledging it, until her girl began pulling her the other way since she had dropped her sweets stick that she had gotten from the link vehicle representative prior that night. After her involvement with the city, she started to address whether the silly dread of beasts invoked in the psyche of a multi year old was so not quite the same as the â€Å"monsters in the closet† we see as grown-ups, the main contrast being that the â€Å"monsters† we see as grown-ups have a face and the face is of the individuals who are extraordinary or those whose skin shading is darker than our own. (Holbert, S; Rose, L 2004). This makes one wonder, â€Å"Did she dread this man since it was evening and she couldn’t see him and was unc ertain of her environmental factors? We will compose a custom article test on Police: Racial Profiling in America explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Police: Racial Profiling in America explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Police: Racial Profiling in America explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Or on the other hand was it on the grounds that the man following her helped her to remember that minority man who had been on the news who was burglarizing visitors? This infers another statement I found while composing this paper: â€Å"Rather, racial profiling is increasingly about our human reaction to an instinctual and crude dread covered somewhere down in every last one of us. † (Holbert, S; Rose, L 2004) Regarding the matter of Fear and Racism, I’m prompted another statement in the book utilized basically for my examination regarding this matter as it identifies with American Law Enforcement rehearses. At the point when we consider the idea of dread in the solace of a homeroom, practically all would concur that to fear an individual due to skin shading, strict association, or appearance is nonsensical. In the phobic sense, this dread is xenophobia, the dread or potentially contempt of outsiders or anything that is remote. † (Holbert, S; Rose, L 2004). I wo uld even venture to such an extreme as to state that hatred before examination is in itself, a structure or dread and narrow mindedness. How might we judge a circumstance, not to mention an individual, precisely without the real factors? Do we accept we are Gods or Goddesses that are qualified to pass judgment on our kindred men or ladies? Assuming this is the case, what makes us so unique, or might I venture to state, â€Å"Superior† to another? I am helped to remember my own sentiments, when as a little youngster; I settled on the choice to state that â€Å"all white individuals are bigot. † This announcement all by itself is truth be told, a structure or racial profiling. That is, I was passing judgment on a specific race of individuals, for this situation, whites and expecting that I had accumulated enough data to do as such. This carries me to another statement out of my exploration, â€Å"To comprehend the complexities of bias, prejudice, and racial profiling, we should initially investigate the root of dread and see how it can direct the manner by which our body reacts to outside improvements some time before we become deliberately mindful of the racial ramifications. † (Holbert, S; Rose, L 2004). Truth be told, the word â€Å"fear† originates from the early English word for â€Å"danger. † When we, as individuals, experience dread our minds react to apparent risk by utilizing three particular frameworks. The first is called Primal or Primitive dread framework, and is found in many creatures and vertebrates. This framework reacts first by making the body aware of any peril. This response is programmed and triggers our â€Å"fight or flight† reaction. The second is activated by the â€Å"fight or flight† reaction and is the mind’s Rational or sensible dread framework. â€Å"This framework takes over with an end goal to survey the potential risk and gauges choices for endurance or departure. † (Holbert, S; Rose, L 2004). This framework viably designs prospects we have to consider to get away from a quick or future danger. The third framework is known as a person’s Consciousness or Awareness, and goes about as a middle person between Primal Fear and Rational Thought. This framework will find some kind of harmony between the mind’s feeling and reason and will turn into a definitive leader in the whole procedure. Presently, let’s look at some history on racial profiling that is very fascinating. This idea carries me to another statement I pulled out of this book I used to inquire about this point/â€Å"Start with a smart thought. Test it altogether, and use it with care. Put it in the hands of the individuals who don’t have the experience and preparing to apply it appropriately. Include a little separation and weight, and turn up the warmth for a long time. What do you get? Racial Profiling. (Holbert, S; Rose, L 2004). â€Å"In a nutshell, this is the narrative of Howard Teten, a previous FBI Chief of research in the late 1950s who numerous criminologists credit with advancing the idea of â€Å"criminal profiling. † A man who experienced the best of the two universes, Mr. Teten contemplated brain science at the University of California at Berkeley while working wrongdoing scenes in San Leandro, California. Thinking back to the 1950s, cops regularly searched for pieces of information at a wrongdoing scene to attempt to attach the wrongdoing to a specific suspect. Teten made this idea one stride further by taking a gander at the way in which the criminal carried out the wrongdoing so as to build up a mental profile. This profile at last helped officials recognize a criminal’s character attributes and mental state and prompted an arrangement of potential speculates who could have carried out the wrongdoing. † (Holbert S; Rose, L 2004). This very technique, which is called â€Å"criminal profiling†, has been broadly misshaped, particularly with regards to the United States â€Å"War on Drugs. For instance, it is accepted that if an individual, especially an individual having a place with a minority gathering (that isn't white or Caucasian), is seen wearing gold adornments that is huge in size, a â€Å"corn roll† hairdo, loose garments, and maybe gold teeth, Law Enforcement Officials consequently expect that this individual is a â€Å"drug courier,† or a person that sneaks medications or cash into or out of the nation. It tends to be said that a person’s appearance, gems, and travel propensities can be utilized as a reason for distinguishing and arraigning those engaged with the â€Å"drug exchange. The final product of these biased mentalities is that these â€Å"profiles† don't exhibit â€Å"good science† or offer reasonable ways to deal with profitable Law Enforcement methods. Presently, let’s inspect the opposite side of the coin, in a manner of speaking as it identifies with essential race relations. At the point when we as a whole think about a cop, we as a whole have this cliché see that they are extreme, scaring, and haughty. In reality, cops have taken in their very conduct and character attributes from the overall population. A great many people, when reached by a cop, become disturbed, threate ning, domineering, and even aggressive. Along these lines, thus, officials have figured out how to desensitize or become â€Å"numb† to their feelings and emotions. It wouldn’t be a long ways to state that they have figured out how to carry on as â€Å"not human† just so they can overcome their day without agonizing over what they stated, was it impolite, set in stone, what the repercussions may be, etc. So it is precise to state that the overall population ourselves, have added to the perspectives and practices of our own Police Force in America. What we don’t catch wind of or acknowledge as a rule is that when an official goes on the job, the person in question faces any number of various factors. For instance, having a weapon pulled on them, being assaulted, being shot, abducted, being hijacked, and any number of different things that would undermine or imperil their lives either mortally or lethally. I will represent a case of what should be publicized when recruiting cops: WANTED: LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS: Must be a social specialist, middle person, a contender, a cleric. Must be canny to the criminal component yet have a perfect criminal foundation. Up-and-comers ought to be caring yet removed. Scaring yet delicate. Forceful yet consistently in charge. Day by day danger of death. Low Pay. Must be eager to work the entire hours of the day and night in dangerous and extraordinary conditions. The Faint of Heart need not make a difference. (Holbert, S; Rose, L 2004) WANTED: LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS: Must be a social laborer, middle person, a warrior, a cleric. Must be canny to the cri

Biking in Boston

Biking in Boston Summer hath come to Boston, as demonstrated by the fact that bitter cold has been replaced by stifling heat and humidity, with the two week interim comfort of spring gone all too quickly. I, however, love summer, for thats when I break out my bicycle. an actual photo of me with my bicycle (wikimedia)I began commuting by bike when I was in college, taking the Norwottuck Rail Trail from my house in Belchertown to school in Amherst or to see my girlfriend in Northampton. At the time, it seemed like a nice way to get outside, get some exercise, and get to places, but I never thought Id become committed to it. But though I hadnt ridden regularly since I was 10 or so, and my mountain bike was far too small and rusty to boot, I quickly fell in love with biking as a means of transportation. Once I moved to Boston I went to Wheelworks the best bike shop in the greater Boston area by far and picked up a nice, simple commuting bike. It set me back a few hundred dollars, but I like to think of that as just a few car payments, plus the health benefits accrued by exercise each morning. Ever since, Ive been biking to work every day that it is reasonably safe to do so, meaning any day during which the rain hasnt rain flooded the banks of the Charles (along which I bike) or which it isnt so cold that I could slip up on hidden snow or ice. Commuting via bicycle has several benefits, especially in a city like Boston. For one thing, its great exercise: I bike about 8 miles each way, which gives me about 35-40 minutes of a workout in the morning and afternoon. I arrive at work feeling refreshed and without the jumpiness associated with too little exercise. Its a timesaver, too, since my morning workout is wrapped up within my morning commute. Biking is also usually faster than any other form of transportation. The route to MIT from where I live in the suburbs has poor access to public transit and the roads are clogged worse than Elvis arteries. During rush hour, door-to-door via car is usually around 45 minutes; via bus, more like 60. Unless I hit all the wrong lights or get a flat, I can speed past all of them on my bike. Needless to say, its also greener assuming the increased calorie intake is offset and much, much less expensive. And as long as I shower at the Z Center before heading in to work, Im not even stinkier! Now, I know what you might be thinking: biking in a city? Why is this deeply psychotic and apparently suicidal man reading my college applications? Theres a smart way to bike, and a dumb way to bike. I bike very carefully, and almost entirely along bike trails that are off-the-road and devoted to cyclists. There are great regional bike maps not to mention Google Maps Biking layer that can tell you which roads are safe, which roads are unsafe, and the varying degrees in between. I always recommend driving (or walking, or busing) a route before bicycling it, because sometimes routes can be deceptive. For example, Massachusetts Avenue, which bisects the MIT campus, ostensibly has bicycle lanes on either side down its entire length; however, the placement of these lanes, sandwiched as they are between the main road and the side parking, makes them somewhat less safe than biking on the shoulder On the other hand, much of Vassar St (another road which bisects campus) has off-the-road bike paths newly installed in the last few years. If youre not a policy wonk, you may have missed Transportation Secretary Ray Lahoods new policy, which states that walking and biking should not be an afterthought in roadway design and will require states and municipalities competing for federal highway funds to include equal access for pedestrians and bicyclists. Translation: when roads get fixed in the future, they will be required to add safe, accessible bike lanes to facilitate commuting. So biking will only get better! I also love the bicycling culture. The bike shops in the area especially Wheelworks are all staffed by incredible people who are always happy to show you how to fix something or just hang out. The rear rack on my bike broke the other day, and I went down to Wheelworks and hung out for 45 minutes, borrowing tools and little bolts and getting my hands greasy on their shop floor. There are also some incredible opportunities for social improvement / justice through bicycling. You can get involved with Bikes Not Bombs, a nonprofit in the Jamaica Plain neighborhood of Boston of that works with disadvantaged youth in violent areas, both locally and internationally. BNB runs a bike shop and teaches kids how to fix bikes so they have something constructive to do rather than getting in to trouble. In the last 25 years theyve sent over 25,000 bikes to Ghana, Tanzania, Guatamala, New Orleans, and elsewhere. If youre on the West Coast, you may have heard of the Scraper Bike movement in Oakland. If you havent, you have to watch this short, wonderful documentary. If it doesnt change your life, it will at least change the way you think of bikes. In order to become a member of the Original Scraper Bike Team, you must: Be a resident of Oakland, CA. Be at least 7y/o or older. Retain A 3.0 Grade Point Average (GPA), Create your own Scraper Bike…(It Has To Be Amazing, Or Else You Can’t Ride.) A single-file line when riding. After 10 rides The Scraper Bike King and his Captains will decide if your bike is up to standards and if you can follow simple guidelines. After your evaluation we will consider you a member and honor you with an Original Scraper Bike Team Shirt. Only worn when Mobbin’ Stay posted to our website for all upcoming Scraper Bike Rides The Scraper Bike King Bikes can change health, commutes, communities, and the world for the better. Come ride with us!

The Great Gatsby A Marxist Approach - 1398 Words

The Great Gatsby, originally written with the intention to portray its foremost character’s life throughout the 1920s, is F. Scott Fitzgerald’s award-winning novel exploring the American dream through the main character, Jay Gatsby. Gatsby, along with additional characters, appears as though he is pursing the American dream throughout the story. While many consider The Great Gatsby simply the narrative of a gentleman chasing the American dream, Fitzgerald utilizes a Marxist approach to discuss the dangers associated with capitalism. Originally, the discrepancy between the affluent class and the destitute class becomes evident in the contrast between countless cities, primarily East Egg and West Egg. When Nick Carraway relocates to the East coast, he â€Å"lived at West Egg, the- less fashionable of the two, though this is a most superficial tag to express the bizarre and not a little sinister contrast between them† (5). Nick establishes a clear contrast between E ast Egg and West Egg; from the beginning, Fitzgerald establishes a distinction between the â€Å"old money† and the â€Å"new money†. Fitzgerald portrays the members of West Egg, the â€Å"new money†, as pompous and careless while spending their money; in contrast, he portrays the members of East Egg, the â€Å"old money†, as responsible and capable of handling their money. Fitzgerald utilizes the contrast between these two cities to explore the diversity of the two leading social classes. Additionally, introducing the Valley of AshesShow MoreRelatedA Marxist Critical Approach to Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby Essay example1597 Words   |  7 Pagesconsciousness of men that determines their existence but their social existence that determines their consciousness†. By stating this, Marx sheds light into the workings of ‘The Great Gatsby’ thus showing that the social circumstances in which the characters find themselves define them , and that these circumstances consist of core Marxist principles a Capitalistic society. These principles being ‘commodity fetishism’ and ‘reification’ are useful aids in interpreting and understanding the core themes thatRead MoreIn The Great Gatsby, a novel written and set during the post-World War II society of the 1920’s,600 Words   |  3 PagesIn The Great Gatsby, a novel written and set during the post-World War II society of the 1920’s, author F. Scott Fitzgerald illustrates what life was like for those thriving to reach the American dream. Economic prosperity appeared open to all and the dream of leading a rich life was within arm’s reach for many. While the Roaring 20’s appear to have been a time of social and economic prosperity, a Marxist interpretation of the time and novel may suggest the opposite. Marxism, or the Marxist approachRead MoreMarxist Criticism Of The Great Gatsby1588 Words   |  7 PagesAmerican Lit erature 14 April 2015 Marxist Criticism of The Great Gatsby Society has evolved to the point where money is the biggest factor in our lives. People spend an incredible amount of time at their workplace for that miniscule pay raise. Money also plays a role in our relationships with the people around us, seen in the fact that people of similar economic status tend to congregate. This desire to gain more money causes conflict, mainly between people who have a great deal of money, and the peopleRead MoreThe Great Gatsby Character Analysis1458 Words   |  6 PagesF. Scott’s Fitzgerald’s 1925 novel, â€Å"The Great Gatsby†, features the affluent, upper-class characters of Jay Gatsby, Daisy and Tom Buchanan, Jordan Baker, and the lead, Nick Carraway, and follows them throughout their New York lives in the summer of 1922. Nick is presumably so tolerant and willing to be around these people even when he discovers major character flaws because of their similarity with social placement. As this novel took place in the midst of the â€Å"roaring twenties†, which was filledRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald2082 Words   |  9 PagesF. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel The Great Gatsby reflects the 19th century ideals of political theorist Karl Marx and his predicted clashing of the wealthy poor. Using Marxist literary theory we see that Fitzgerald powerfully condemns this class-based oppression. Gyorgy Lukacs in Reification and The Consciousness of the Proletariat states â€Å"our intention here is to base ourselves on Marx’s economic analyses and to proceed from there to a discussion of the problems growing out of the fetish character ofRead MoreThe American Dream1823 Words   |  8 Pagesdream†. The American Dream is the â€Å"ideology that states that if people work really hard and are determined to achieve their financial goals, they will attain financial success† (Tyson). The Marxist belief that the American Dream is a restrained belief system is widely evident in Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby. The means by which some people pursue this dream ultimately results in the destruction of the dream itself. This is explored through the narcissist attitudes of the individuals who are livingRead MoreExploring The Destruction Of True Love2134 Words   |  9 Pageslove in a capitalist society: A Marxist Approach to â€Å"The Great Gatsby† Love can be defined as honesty, trust and respect; it occurs when two people touch each other s soul. Every series, every story and every movie speaks about how two people fall in love and live happily ever after. All stories come to that same conclusion but what happens when two people don’t belong to the same social class. The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald is a story about Jay Gatsby, a man who is part of the workingRead MoreDeath Of A Salesman By Arthur Miller2091 Words   |  9 Pagesprosperity through hard work. Both in Arthur Miller s Death of a Salesman and F Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby, the American Dream is a strong theme throughout, as ultimately the protagonists in the novel and play fail to achieve their dream. As a result, the reader is forced to consider whether the American Dream is an unattainable concept or if it is due to personal interpretation. The Great Gatsby written in 1925 and Death of a Salesman 1949, gives a slightly different p erspective being post WW1Read MoreFeminist/Marxist Analysis of the Hunger Games Essay examples4753 Words   |  20 Pagesher bread when her family was starving† (Wikipedia 1). There are strong literary themes throughout this work that readily lend themselves to various forms of critique. This paper will focus on two main genres of literary criticism. The first is Marxist criticism, for which there is plenty of material that reveals the novel’s explicitly anti-imperialist agenda. There is a strong oppression of the poor by the rich, and socioeconomic subjugation is responsible for the huge disparity between the â€Å"haves†Read MoreTracing Theoretical Approaches to Crime and Social Control: from Functionalism to Postmodernism16559 Words   |  67 Pages.. 26 CAPITALISM AND MARXIST THEORY .......................................................................... 26-41 Conflict Criminology theory: Karl Marx ................................................................... 29 Critical Criminology .................................................................................................. 31 Critical Criminology: Richard Quinney ..................................................................... 33 Neo-Marxist Critical theory: The Frankfurt

The Story of Vlad the Impalers Life - 575 Words

Are you a fan of Vampires or Dracula? I am so I did some research on them, that, and I was told to. My essay is over the very first vampire Vlad Dracula or more commonly today Vlad the Impaler. Yes this is going to take a while so hold tight. Vlad was born in Transylvania a very long time ago. He was a prince of Wallachia for many, many years. He was well known for what he did to the enemy during the battles he fought in. Vlad was a highly feared person. He was the over taker of many lands, and villages. Vlad Dracula was a dastardly man who in this seriously long essay I will explain everything I have the knowledge of. Let’s Begin. Vlad Dracula was born to Vlad Dracul and his mother was a beautiful young Moldavian princess, her name was lost in history. He was born in the year 1431 in the country of Sighisoara, Transylvania. He was born a prince for his father was from a family of princes in Wallachia (Goldberg Itzkowitz pg. 18), and of course his mother being a princess helped. His name Dracula means â€Å"little dragon, or little devil†. His father was a knight of Emperor Sigismund. Vlad lived near the front line of defense for this reason alone. When Vlad was about either 12 or 13 he and his brother Radu were traded to the Turks by their father as hostages as to keep the treaty of peace between the two countries from ever being broken. While they were hostages the Turks taught them science and mathematics, and by the end of the four years they were

THEORY OF JOB ENRICHMENT/JOB DESIGN - 800 Words

THEORY OF JOB ENRICHMENT/JOB DESIGN Goal setting is about linking tasks to performance and it is used to establish and present counsel to employees on how much efforts are demanded and what work need to be done. In the HIS case work reflects the goals of the department. At the lowest point, which is the employee level, a job is set as task, duties, assignments and duties for a stratum of employees. The overall work would be constituted by the total aggregation of all department jobs. The role of the leaders will be to examine departments alignment in order to achieve organizational goals. Four different levels being engineering, restructuring, work redesign and job redesign are used to align organizational goals. Health information†¦show more content†¦HIS Departments came up with new tasks of receiving, reviewing, coordinating, and tracking responses and appeals to queries and denials of Recovery Audit Contractors. OUTCOME OF JOB ENRICHMENT Over time, these changes caused by events and pace modify a departments work and jobs, this modification was almost imperceptible to health information leaders, particularly as they were caught up in immediate and pressing tasks, the end result was an alteration of work and jobs to the point of distortion, fragmentation, and overload. In the face of these misalignments, it was the responsibility of management to reorganize work and restructure jobs to for maximum effectiveness and efficiency. Managers and directors of HIS Departments would routinely and periodically assess work and jobs to align them to the current processes and record them as indicators. These indicators fall into three types: sector changes, organizational changes, and employees perceptions. IMPACT OF JOB ENRICHMENT ON MOTIVATION AND COMMUNICATION Changes occur on an ongoing basis because of socioeconomic issues, cultural transformations, new technologies, fresh or revised ordinances, and new or revised accreditation or certification criteria. One technological change at the sector level was the changeover from a newspaper-based environment in health care to an electronic environment. This alteration hasShow MoreRelatedTeacher Motivation6898 Words   |  28 Pagesmotivation and its impact on student achievement. The purpose of this phenomenological study was to identify how mathematics teachers perceived the effects of teacher motivation on student achievement on the states Comprehensive Assessment Test (FCAT), job satisfaction influence on teacher motivation, and FCAT accountability influence on teacher motivation. The motivational theories of Herzberg, Vroom, and McClelland served as the conceptual framework.Ten mathematics teachers were interviewed. All relevantRead MoreTraditional African Family19679 Words   |  79 Pag eshandout 1 simply click on it to take you to the appropriate handout.  © 2004, HarperCollinsPublishers Limited SOCIOLOGY THEMES AND PERSPECTIVES – Lesson Plans 1 Sociology Themes and Perspectives I n t r o d u c t i o n S O C I O L O G I C A L P E R S P E C T I V E S / Te a c h e r s ’ n o t e s INTRODUCTION Sociological perspectives Lesson 1 Sociological perspectives: glossary handout 1 Aim: Skills: Ti m e : Resources: Reading: to create a glossary of definitions for the Introduction: SociologicalRead MoreMonsanto: Better Living Through Genetic Engineering96204 Words   |  385 PagesSTUDIES A summary of the case analysis I N T R O D U C T I O N Preparing an effective case analysis: The full story Hearing with the aid of implanted technology: The case of Cochlearâ„ ¢ – an Australian C A S E O N E high-technology leader Delta Faucet: Global entrepreneurship in an emerging market C A S E T W O DaimlerChrysler: Corporate governance dynamics in a global company C A S E T H R E E Gunns and the greens: Governance issues in Tasmania C A S E F O U R Succeeding in the Sydney indie music industryRead MoreHuman Resources Management150900 Words   |  604 Pagesthe use of crossfunctional work teams, and significantly increasing training. To ease employee and managerial anxieties about the changes, GE Fanuc promised that no employees would lose their jobs. Managers and supervisors affected by the elimination of levels were offered promotions, transfers to other jobs in GE Fanuc, or early retirement buyouts. Additionally, employees were promised profit sharing, which has re sulted in up to three weeks additional pay in profit sharing bonuses in some years.Read MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pages2011038674 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 ISBN 10: 0-13-283487-1 ISBN 13: 978-0-13-283487-2 Brief Contents Preface xxii 1 2 Introduction 1 What Is Organizational Behavior? 3 The Individual 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Diversity in Organizations 39 Attitudes and Job Satisfaction 69 Emotions and Moods 97 Personality and Values 131 Perception and Individual Decision Making 165 Motivation Concepts 201 Motivation: From Concepts to Applications 239 3 The Group 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Foundations of Group BehaviorRead MoreMedicare Policy Analysis447966 Words   |  1792 Pagescoverage, coverage of the de- 9 pendents of such employee. 10 (7) AFFILIATED GROUPS.—Any employer which 11 is part of a group of employers who are treated as 12 a single employer under subsection (b), (c), (m), or 13 (o) of section 414 of the Internal Revenue Code of 14 1986 shall be treated, for purposes of this subtitle, 15 as a single employer. (8) 17 PLANS.—The 18 (as defined in section 773(a) of the Employee Re- 19 tirement Income

Balance Between Security and Privacy - Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Balance Between Security and Privacy. Answer: Introduction Cybersecurity has always been a contentious issue owing to the nature of its operational environment management i.e. the internet. In essence, the internet was originally designed to be a seamless platform having extended accessibility and user freedom. However, the same defining factors limit its effectiveness today as intruders or malicious individuals use these factors to compromise systems which have led to the ethical dilemmas and issues seen today. Moreover, the political climate exhibited today where different states and countries hold different priorities in cybersecurity makes it difficult to enforce the critical laws of safeguarding user information(Liew, 2016). In addition to this, a multitude of operational factors are attributed to the problems seen in cyber systems where peoples security, privacy and even intellectual property is regularly lost. Now, this report analyses the ethical issues in cybersecurity based on the four classical ethical theories. According to an article written by Liew Jason, the biggest ethical dilemma facing cybersecurity is the balance between information privacy and security. In essence, the users of the internet demand freedom and liberty based on their existing rights of communication as well as information. However, the same rights are exploited by intruders to carry out attacks on innocent civilians which today has even extended beyond the digital world to include physical attack such as those of terrorism. Furthermore, there have been many incidences of cyber intrusion where businesses management, governments and even non-profit institutions have been hacked affecting their overall credibility(Liew, 2016). Classical ethical theories Utilitarianism the internet by all accounts was met to expand the mind and operational environment of the human species. This objective led to its original design which is facilitated by a borderless and extensive network. Again, based on this account the utilitarian principles are fully maximized where the general good of the people is at the helm of operations, boosting business outcomes, communication and even socialization. However, with the emergence of cybercrime, the unethical stature of the users emerge where the same structure promote harm and not happiness, a key component of utility principles(Driver, 2014). Remember, as an ethical theory, utilitarianism advocates for the general good of the people where the actions imposed should promote the overall happiness of the majority. This outcome raises a serious ethical issue on the cyber security features put in place where again, the users liberty and freedom is short-lived to safeguard them. In fact, the ethical issues at hand, stand as dilemmas as governments must weigh two critical moral components; privacy and security. On one hand, promoting utmost security will mean accessing users confidential information to evaluate their actions hence mitigate malicious individuals. On the other hand, extended freedom will result in extensive attacks, which places the utilitarian principles under a constant conflict as a dynamic balance is needed(Gandjour, 2007). Deontology In his article, Liew highlights the countless attacks conducted by cybercriminals where medical records, governments defence institutions and even adultery websites are breached. These attacks signal the duties (or lack of duties) by the perpetrators as well as the security agencies. In essence, these parties should hold several ethical/moral duties to the society at large. For one, they should exercise prohibitory duties where their moral code should stop them from executing the attacks. However, even more, critical are the duties held by the security agencies who should safeguard the users of the internet. Now, based on deontological principles, these individuals hold a promise to protect the users of the internet and their resources management. However, the same promise should be limited and controlled by their ethical standards(Misselbrook, 2013). Therefore, the security parameters imposed should not be an exercise to intrude on users privacy where extensive surveillance and online monitoring is imposed. Again, this outcome raises the concerns of distinguishing between the rights of privacy and security, elements that are always in constant conflict in the cyber world(Alexander, 2016). Virtue forgetting the duties, actions and consequences of cybersecurity, one has to consider the character of the people involved in the cyber-environment. The ethical issues at hand (privacy and security) are generally determined by the stakeholders of the digital environment where governments and security agencies should impose the right measure without depriving other related factors. What does this mean? The security protocols put in place should balance the need for security with that of freedom and privacy. In fact, the security personnel involved (either government officials or private contractors), should not extend their legal or ethical reach beyond their mandated procedures. Therefore, a need to gather intelligence must not be used as an excuse to access users private information. This outlook is the defining factor of virtue ethics where the character and attributes of the people involved are based on the virtue principles i.e. courage, honesty, justice and temperance am ong many others(Sakellariouv, 2015). Contract recent statistics outline the devastation caused by cyber-crime and terrorism, where more than 39 percent of business institutions have been attacked through their cyber systems. However, the same companies still hold ignorant stands on the need for cybersecurity, lacking the necessary security features(Liew, 2016). Now, as worldwide agencies of the internet, these organizations management hold a social responsibility to protect the assets they use. Furthermore, this responsibility should be based on the contractual obligation to protect the society and not documented legislation. The same contractual obligation should also be held by the governing bodies i.e. the governments who through the principles of social contract should exercise equality by managing the issues at hand. Moreover, the individual using the internet must also hold the same responsibility where adequate security features are implemented and supported(Gaus, 2017). Conclusion The problems outlined above are a consequence of the nature of cyber security which to date is still a new concept, lacking the necessary definitions and parameters to enforce its functionalities. Furthermore, the different security policies and legislation used by countries across the globe make it difficult to implement the features of cybersecurity. However, away from these challenges, cybersecurity has also to contend with the need for information security and privacy where both elements are continuously conflicting with each other. Now, while legislation may help mitigate the ethical problems at hand, the virtues and character of the people involved will need to change. In essence, the solution lies in the cultural change of cyber systems users where internet proponents will need to conduct their online affairs while adhering to proper ethical/moral codes. References Alexander, L. (2016). Deontological Ethics. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Retrieved 22 September, 2017, from: https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/ethics-deontological/. Driver, J. (2014). The History of Utilitarianism. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Retrieved 22 September, 2017, from: https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/utilitarianism-history/. Gandjour, A. (2007). Is it rational to pursue utilitarianism? University of Cologne, Retrieved 22 September, 2017, from: https://www.ethical-perspectives.be/viewpic.php?TABLE=EPID=1060. Gaus, G. (2017). Contemporary Approaches to the Social Contract. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Retrieved 22 September, 2017, from: https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/contractarianism-contemporary/. Liew, J. (2016). Cyber Security: The Balance Between Security And Privacy. Legal News Analysis - Asia Pacific - Regulatory Compliance, Retrieved 22 September, 2017, from: https://www.conventuslaw.com/report/cyber-security-the-balance-between-security-and/. Misselbrook, D. (2013). Duty, Kant, and Deontology. NCBI, Retrieved 22 September, 2017, from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3609464/. Sakellariouv, A. (2015). Virtue Ethics and its Potential as the Leading Moral Theory. Student pulse journal quest, Retrieved 22 September, 2017, from: https://www.inquiriesjournal.com/articles/1385/virtue-ethics-and-moral-theory.